KIDNEY STONES Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney stones, medically known as renal calculi, are small, hard mineral or salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They are one of the most common urological disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide. Kidney stones are formed when certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become highly concentrated and crystallize over time. These crystals can then stick together and form larger masses, which can range in size from a grain of sand to a pearl.
The development of kidney stones can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, dietary habits, dehydration, certain medical conditions, and even climate. When the stones are small, they may not cause any symptoms and can pass through the urinary tract unnoticed. However, as the stones grow larger or move within the urinary system, they can cause severe pain in the abdomen, back, sides, or groin. Additional symptoms may include blood in the urine, a frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and nausea or vomiting.
Treatment for kidney stones depends on their size and location. Smaller stones may be able to pass on their own with increased fluid intake and medication to relieve pain. However, larger stones may require medical intervention such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or surgery to remove or break up the stones. Preventive measures to reduce the risk of kidney stone formation typically involve staying well-hydrated, adjusting diet to control substance levels, and taking medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for KIDNEY STONES
- jidney stones
- midney stones
- lidney stones
- oidney stones
- iidney stones
- kudney stones
- kjdney stones
- kkdney stones
- kodney stones
- k9dney stones
- k8dney stones
- kisney stones
- kixney stones
- kicney stones
- kifney stones
- kirney stones
- kieney stones
- kidbey stones
- kidmey stones
- kidjey stones
Etymology of KIDNEY STONES
The term "kidney stones" is a compound noun consisting of two separate words: "kidney" and "stones".
The word "kidney" originated from the Old English word "cicene" or "cyne" which meant "kidney". This Old English word came from the Latin word "ren" which also meant "kidney". The Latin word, in turn, is derived from the Ancient Greek word "nephros" which means "kidney" as well.
The word "stones" refers to the hard mineral deposits or calculi that form in the kidneys, causing the condition known as kidney stones. The term "stones" comes from the Old English word "stan" which means "stone".
