KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney transplantation refers to a surgical procedure wherein a healthy kidney is surgically transplanted into a person with kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This procedure is performed when the individual's own kidneys have ceased to function effectively, making them incapable of filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. A kidney transplant offers an effective treatment option that can restore normal kidney function and improve the patient's overall health and quality of life.
During a kidney transplantation, a compatible donor kidney is obtained from a living donor, typically a family member or a deceased individual who consented to organ donation. The surgery involves removing the dysfunctional kidney(s) and placing the healthy kidney into the recipient's lower abdomen. Specialized blood vessels from the donor kidney are then connected to the recipient's blood vessels, allowing blood to flow into the new kidney.
Following a successful kidney transplantation, the transplanted kidney takes over the vital filtration functions of the recipient's failed kidneys. This allows the patient to discontinue dialysis treatment, provided they were receiving it prior to the transplant. Kidney transplantation offers numerous advantages, including improved quality of life, increased life expectancy, and reduced dependence on dialysis.
However, it is important to note that kidney transplantation is a complex procedure that requires a multidisciplinary approach involving surgeons, nephrologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Additionally, lifelong medical care and immunosuppressant medications are necessary to prevent rejection of the transplanted kidney. Regular follow-up visits and close monitoring are crucial to ensure the long-term success and survival of the transplanted kidney.
Common Misspellings for KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONS
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Etymology of KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONS
The word "kidney" originates from the Old English word "cyrīene" or "cyrēne" which referred to the organ located in the lower back that filters blood and produces urine. This term has its roots in the Old High German word "nieren" and the Old Norse word "nȳra".
The term "transplantation" comes from the Latin word "transplantare", which is a combination of "trans" meaning "across" or "beyond", and "plantare" meaning "to plant". Originally used in the context of horticulture to describe the act of uprooting a plant from one place and replanting it in another, the term was later adopted in the medical field to denote the process of moving organs, tissues, or cells from one body to another.
