Kenya is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. With an area of around 580,000 square kilometers, Kenya is the 48th largest country in the world.
Kenya gained independence from British colonial rule on December 12, 1963, and has since become a presidential representative democratic republic. Its capital city is Nairobi, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
Kenya is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from vast savannahs, arid deserts, and lush tropical forests to the iconic Great Rift Valley and stunning coastline. The country is home to a rich biodiversity, hosting numerous wildlife reserves and national parks such as Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo East. These parks attract tourists from around the world keen on experiencing Kenya's abundant wildlife, including the famed Big Five game animals: lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo.
Kenya's economy primarily relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It is a major exporter of tea, coffee, horticultural products, and cut flowers, with tourism also contributing significantly to its GDP.
Culturally, Kenya is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, each with its distinct traditions, languages, and customs. The majority tribe, the Kikuyu, holds significant political and economic influence. Other major tribes include the Luo, Luhya, Kamba, and Kalenjin, among others.
Overall, Kenya stands as one of Africa's prominent nations, celebrated for its cultural diversity, natural beauty, and vibrant wildlife, all of which continue to attract both domestic and international interest.
