INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN Meaning and
Definition
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Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) refers to a therapeutic treatment involving the administration of a high dose of antibodies into the bloodstream via intravenous infusion. IVIG is derived from pooled human blood plasma and contains a combination of various immunoglobulins, predominantly immunoglobulin G (IgG). These immunoglobulins are proteins that function as antibodies to assist in the body's immune response.
IVIG is used to treat a variety of autoimmune and immunodeficiency disorders. It works by supplementing the patient's immune system with a concentrated dose of antibodies to help fight off infections and regulate abnormal immune responses. IVIG can be an effective treatment option for conditions such as primary immunodeficiency disorders, Kawasaki disease, autoimmune neuropathies, and certain inflammatory disorders.
The infusion process typically involves administering the IVIG solution slowly into a vein over a period of several hours, as a rapid infusion can potentially cause adverse reactions. However, the infusion rate and duration may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response.
Common side effects of IVIG may include fever, headache, nausea, muscle pains, or allergic reactions. Serious adverse effects are rare but can occur in some cases, such as kidney problems or blood clots. IVIG should be administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals who monitor the patient's vital signs and response to treatment.
Overall, IVIG serves as a valuable medical intervention to enhance immune function by providing ready-made antibodies to individuals with compromised immune systems or abnormal immune responses.
Common Misspellings for INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN
- untravenous immunoglobulin
- jntravenous immunoglobulin
- kntravenous immunoglobulin
- ontravenous immunoglobulin
- 9ntravenous immunoglobulin
- 8ntravenous immunoglobulin
- ibtravenous immunoglobulin
- imtravenous immunoglobulin
- ijtravenous immunoglobulin
- ihtravenous immunoglobulin
- inrravenous immunoglobulin
- infravenous immunoglobulin
- ingravenous immunoglobulin
- inyravenous immunoglobulin
- in6ravenous immunoglobulin
- in5ravenous immunoglobulin
- inteavenous immunoglobulin
- intdavenous immunoglobulin
- intfavenous immunoglobulin
- inttavenous immunoglobulin
Etymology of INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN
The word "intravenous immunoglobulin" is not derived from a specific etymology. Instead, it is a technical term composed of multiple components. Let's break it down:
1. Intravenous: Derived from Latin, "intra" means "within" or "inside", and "venous" refers to "veins". Therefore, "intravenous" indicates something administered or occurring within the veins.
2. Immunoglobulin: This term combines two components. "Immuno-" originates from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt" or "protected". "Globulin" refers to a specific type of protein. Consequently, "immunoglobulin" designates a protein molecule that plays a role in the immune system's functioning.
In summary, "intravenous immunoglobulin" describes a medical treatment where immunoglobulins (antibodies) are administered directly into the veins.
