INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS Meaning and
Definition
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Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) are a form of therapy involving the administration of antibodies obtained from human blood plasma through intravenous infusion. These antibodies are derived from pooled blood samples donated by a large number of individuals.
IVIG therapy is primarily used to treat various immune deficiencies and autoimmune diseases. It is highly beneficial for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders, such as common variable immunodeficiency and agammaglobulinemia, where the body's immune system is unable to produce sufficient antibodies. IVIG helps boost the patient's immune response by providing a wide range of antibodies to fight against infectious agents.
Additionally, IVIG is effective in the treatment of several autoimmune disorders, including immune thrombocytopenic purpura, Kawasaki disease, and certain neurological conditions like Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. The antibodies present in the IVIG solution help modulate the abnormal immune response occurring in these conditions.
The administration of IVIG is typically done in a clinical setting under the supervision of healthcare professionals due to potential side effects, which can include headache, fever, and allergic reactions. The infusion process can last several hours, depending on the patient's specific requirements and the dosage prescribed.
Overall, IVIG provides a concentrated and diverse mixture of antibodies to patients with immune deficiencies or autoimmune disorders, thereby augmenting their immune function and helping to manage or improve their medical condition.
Common Misspellings for INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS
- untravenous immunoglobulins
- jntravenous immunoglobulins
- kntravenous immunoglobulins
- ontravenous immunoglobulins
- 9ntravenous immunoglobulins
- 8ntravenous immunoglobulins
- ibtravenous immunoglobulins
- imtravenous immunoglobulins
- ijtravenous immunoglobulins
- ihtravenous immunoglobulins
- inrravenous immunoglobulins
- infravenous immunoglobulins
- ingravenous immunoglobulins
- inyravenous immunoglobulins
- in6ravenous immunoglobulins
- in5ravenous immunoglobulins
- inteavenous immunoglobulins
- intdavenous immunoglobulins
- intfavenous immunoglobulins
- inttavenous immunoglobulins
Etymology of INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS
The etymology of the term "Intravenous Immunoglobulins" is as follows:
1. Intravenous: The word "intravenous" is derived from the Latin prefix "intra-" meaning "within" and the adjective "venous" which pertains to veins. It refers to a method of administering substances directly into the veins.
2. Immunoglobulins: The term "immunoglobulins" is a compound word that combines "immuno-" derived from the Latin word "immunis" meaning "exempt" or "protected", and "globulins" which refers to a group of proteins that are soluble and globular in shape. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins produced by the immune system to recognize and neutralize foreign substances in the body.
