INTRAVENOUS HYPERALIMENTATION Meaning and
Definition
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Intravenous Hyperalimentation, also known as Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), is a medical therapy in which a specialized liquid mixture of nutrients is directly administered into a patient's bloodstream intravenously. It is typically used when a patient is unable to consume food orally or absorb nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract due to conditions such as intestinal obstruction, malabsorption disorders, or major gastrointestinal surgery.
The intravenous hyperalimentation solution contains a carefully balanced combination of macronutrients (such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) along with essential micronutrients (such as vitamins, minerals, and trace elements) that are necessary for the body's normal metabolic processes and overall well-being. The solution is custom-made based on the patient's specific nutritional and medical requirements, and it is usually prepared in a sterile environment under strict aseptic conditions.
The administration of intravenous hyperalimentation is typically done via a central venous catheter, which is a tube inserted into a large vein near the heart. This allows for the rapid and efficient infusion of the nutrient solution directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. The rate and duration of the infusion are carefully monitored and adjusted by healthcare professionals to ensure optimal nutrition and minimize the risk of complications.
Intravenous hyperalimentation is commonly used in hospitalized patients who are critically ill, malnourished, or undergoing certain medical treatments that significantly increase their nutritional requirements. It serves as a means of supplying essential nutrients to sustain the body's functions, promote tissue healing, and support the immune system. The therapy is typically managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers, including nutritionists, pharmacists, and specialized nurses, to ensure proper monitoring and adjustment as needed.
Common Misspellings for INTRAVENOUS HYPERALIMENTATION
- untravenous hyperalimentation
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- kntravenous hyperalimentation
- ontravenous hyperalimentation
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- intfavenous hyperalimentation
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Etymology of INTRAVENOUS HYPERALIMENTATION
The etymology of the word "Intravenous Hyperalimentation" can be broken down as follows:
1. Intravenous: The term "intravenous" is composed of two roots: "intra-" and "venous".
- "Intra-" is a Latin prefix meaning "within" or "inside".
- "Venous" is derived from the Latin word "vena" meaning "vein".
So, "intravenous" refers to something being inside or within a vein.
2. Hyperalimentation: The term "hyperalimentation" can also be analyzed in two parts: "hyper-" and "alimentation".
- "Hyper-" is derived from the Greek word "huper" meaning "over" or "above".
- "Alimentation" comes from the Latin word "alimentum", which means "nourishment" or "food".
