INTRAVENOUS GLUCOSE TOLERANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Intravenous Glucose Tolerance, also referred to as IVGTT, is a medical test conducted to evaluate the body's ability to regulate blood glucose levels. It involves the intravenous administration of a glucose solution and the subsequent monitoring of how the body responds to this influx of glucose.
During an IVGTT, a concentrated glucose solution is slowly infused into a vein, usually in the arm. Blood samples are then taken at regular intervals to measure the concentration of glucose present in the bloodstream. These samples are usually obtained before and after the glucose infusion, and sometimes during the infusion as well.
The results of an IVGTT can provide valuable information about an individual's overall glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Specifically, it assesses how efficiently the body is able to transport glucose from the bloodstream into the body's cells, where it is used for energy. It can also indicate how well the pancreas is able to produce and release insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
The IVGTT is often used in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance. It helps clinicians assess an individual's risk for developing these conditions and determine appropriate treatment plans, including lifestyle modifications and medication. By evaluating the body's response to a controlled glucose load, the IVGTT provides valuable insights into glucose metabolism and assists in the development of personalized medical interventions.
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