IMMUNOPHENOTYPINGS Meaning and
Definition
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Immunophenotyping is a term used in medical science to describe the process of analyzing and identifying specific cell types or populations based on their unique combinations of cell surface markers using immunological techniques. It involves the use of specific antibodies or fluorescent dyes to label and detect the presence or absence of specific proteins or antigens on the surface of cells. By evaluating the pattern of antigen expression, immunophenotyping allows for the identification and characterization of different cell populations within a sample.
This technique is commonly employed in the field of flow cytometry, where cells are labeled with fluorescently conjugated antibodies and then passed through a specialized instrument called a flow cytometer. The flow cytometer analyzes the fluorescence emitted by each individual cell as it passes through laser beams, providing valuable information about the cellular composition of the sample. Through immunophenotyping, researchers can determine the lineage of cells, distinguish between normal and abnormal cells, and assess cell maturity or activation status.
Immunophenotyping has significant applications in clinical diagnostics, particularly in the fields of hematology and oncology. It allows for the rapid and accurate detection, classification, and monitoring of various diseases, such as leukemias, lymphomas, and autoimmune disorders. By providing detailed information about different cell populations, immunophenotyping aids in the diagnosis and management of these conditions. Additionally, it has proven to be instrumental in guiding treatment decisions, predicting prognoses, and assessing the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOPHENOTYPINGS
- ummunophenotypings
- jmmunophenotypings
- kmmunophenotypings
- ommunophenotypings
- 9mmunophenotypings
- 8mmunophenotypings
- inmunophenotypings
- ikmunophenotypings
- ijmunophenotypings
- imnunophenotypings
- imkunophenotypings
- imjunophenotypings
- immynophenotypings
- immhnophenotypings
- immjnophenotypings
- imminophenotypings
- imm8nophenotypings
- imm7nophenotypings
- immubophenotypings
- immumophenotypings
Etymology of IMMUNOPHENOTYPINGS
The word "Immunophenotypings" is derived from combining three root words: "immuno", "phenotype", and "ing".
1. "Immun", short for "immune", originates from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt from public service" or "protected from". It came to be associated with the immune system and immunity.
2. "Phenotype" comes from the Greek words "phainein", meaning "to show", and "typos", meaning "type". In biology, a phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
3. The suffix "-ing" is used to form a present participle verb form.
