IMMUNOMODULATORY CYTOKINE Meaning and
Definition
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An immunomodulatory cytokine refers to a class of signaling molecules that play a vital role in regulating and modifying the immune system's response. Cytokines are small proteins produced by various immune cells and other cell types, which act as messengers, allowing cells to communicate with one another to orchestrate immune responses.
Immunomodulatory cytokines specifically regulate the immune system's activity by either enhancing or suppressing its response. These cytokines have the ability to alter the behavior, proliferation, and differentiation of immune cells, ultimately influencing the strength and nature of the immune response.
When the immune system encounters pathogens or foreign substances, immunomodulatory cytokines can promote an immune response by stimulating the production and activation of immune cells, such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells. They also regulate the release of other cytokines and chemokines that attract immune cells to the site of infection or inflammation.
On the other hand, immunomodulatory cytokines can also dampen the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation and tissue damage. They may inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines or induce immune cell apoptosis to control immune reactions and maintain immune homeostasis.
Overall, immunomodulatory cytokines act as crucial mediators of the immune system, modulating its response to achieve an appropriate and balanced reaction against pathogens, while also preventing immune-related disorders and maintaining self-tolerance.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOMODULATORY CYTOKINE
- ummunomodulatory cytokine
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- 9mmunomodulatory cytokine
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Etymology of IMMUNOMODULATORY CYTOKINE
The word "immunomodulatory cytokine" can be broken down into two components: "immunomodulatory" and "cytokine".
The term "immunomodulatory" originates from two roots: "immuno-" and "-modulatory". "Immuno-" comes from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "free, exempt". It is derived from the phrase "in-" (not) + "munis" (service or duty). "-Modulatory" comes from the Latin word "modulatorius", meaning "that which regulates or controls". It is derived from the noun "modulator" (regulator or adjuster), which is derived from the verb "modulor" (to regulate).
The term "cytokine" comes from the Greek words "cyto-" meaning "cell" and "-kine" meaning "movement" or "motion".
