IMMUNOMAGNETIC SEPARATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Immunomagnetic separations, also known as immunomagnetic cell isolations or immunomagnetic cell separations, refer to a technique used in the field of biology and healthcare to separate specific target cells or molecules from a mixture using magnetic beads coated with specific antibodies.
This method harnesses the principles of immunology and magnetism to isolate rare cells, such as circulating tumor cells or specific immune cells, from biological samples like blood, tissue, or cell cultures. Magnetic beads, typically made of materials containing iron oxide, are chemically linked to antibodies that specifically recognize and bind to a specific target cell or molecule of interest. The mixture containing the target cells is then exposed to these antibody-coated beads, and under the influence of an external magnetic force, the magnetically labeled cells are separated from the rest of the mixture, which allows for efficient isolation and enrichment of the target cells.
Immunomagnetic separations have revolutionized cell sorting and isolation techniques by providing a non-invasive, precise, and highly efficient method to isolate cells and molecules of interest from complex samples. This method has diverse applications in various fields, including cancer research, stem cell research, infectious disease diagnostics, and immunology, as it enables the isolation and characterization of rare cells, the detection of minimal residual diseases, and the study of cell dynamics and cellular interactions. Immunomagnetic separations have significantly contributed to advancing scientific and medical research, providing valuable insights into cell biology, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic applications.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOMAGNETIC SEPARATIONS
- ummunomagnetic separations
- jmmunomagnetic separations
- kmmunomagnetic separations
- ommunomagnetic separations
- 9mmunomagnetic separations
- 8mmunomagnetic separations
- inmunomagnetic separations
- ikmunomagnetic separations
- ijmunomagnetic separations
- imnunomagnetic separations
- imkunomagnetic separations
- imjunomagnetic separations
- immynomagnetic separations
- immhnomagnetic separations
- immjnomagnetic separations
- imminomagnetic separations
- imm8nomagnetic separations
- imm7nomagnetic separations
- immubomagnetic separations
- immumomagnetic separations
Etymology of IMMUNOMAGNETIC SEPARATIONS
The word "immunomagnetic" can be broken down into two parts - "immuno-" and "magnetic".
The prefix "immuno-" comes from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt" or "free from". In the context of immunology, it relates to the immune system's ability to recognize and neutralize foreign substances or pathogens.
The term "magnetic" originates from the Middle English word "magnetyk", which is derived from the Latin word "magneticus" and the Greek word "magnētikos". It refers to the property of objects being attracted to or influenced by a magnetic field.
When combined, "immunomagnetic" describes a method or technique that utilizes magnetic particles to selectively separate or isolate target cells, molecules, or substances in the field of immunology. This technique is commonly used in biomedical research, diagnostics, and medical applications.
