HYPERTROPHIC COLON Meaning and
Definition
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Hypertrophic colon refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth and thickening of the muscular layer of the colon. The colon, also known as the large intestine, is a crucial part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes, and eliminating waste material from the body.
In hypertrophic colon, the muscular layer of the colon becomes excessively thickened. This can occur due to various underlying causes, such as genetic factors, certain medical conditions like Hirschsprung's disease, or chronic inflammation of the colon, such as in ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. The abnormal thickening of the colon walls hinders the normal contractions and movements of the intestinal muscles, leading to difficulties in the passage of stool. Consequently, individuals with hypertrophic colon may experience symptoms like constipation, bloating, abdominal pain, and sometimes even bowel obstruction.
Diagnosis of hypertrophic colon typically involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests, including imaging studies such as colonoscopy or barium enema, and sometimes a biopsy of the colon tissue to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes.
Treatment options for hypertrophic colon depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include medications to manage inflammation, dietary modifications to improve bowel movements, fiber supplements, laxatives, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as colectomy may be considered to remove part or all of the affected colon. Regular follow-up visits with a healthcare professional are essential to monitor the condition and ensure adequate management and symptom control.
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Pelvic colon, the lower portion of the sigmoid flexure, lying in the pelvis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERTROPHIC COLON
- hypertrophic colnn
- hypertrophic colof
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- hyper trophic colon
- hypert rophic colon
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Etymology of HYPERTROPHIC COLON
The word "hypertrophic" is derived from the Greek roots "hyper-" meaning "excessive" or "beyond" and "trophe" meaning "nourishment" or "growth".
The word "colon" comes from the Latin term "colon", which refers to the part of the large intestine. It was adopted from the Greek word "kolon", which had the same meaning.
In the medical context, when these two words are combined, "hypertrophic colon" refers to a condition where the muscular layer of the colon becomes abnormally thickened or enlarged.
