HYPERTROPHIC CATARRH Meaning and
Definition
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Hypertrophic catarrh is a medical condition that affects the mucous membranes of the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by an excessive growth or thickening of the lining of these membranes, resulting in inflammation and increased mucus production.
In hypertrophic catarrh of the respiratory tract, the airways become narrowed due to the hypertrophy, leading to difficulties in breathing. Common symptoms include persistent cough, wheezing, chest congestion, and shortness of breath. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections (bacterial, viral), allergies, irritants, or chronic exposure to pollutants.
Similarly, in hypertrophic catarrh of the gastrointestinal tract, the lining of the stomach or intestines may become thickened, leading to disturbances in normal digestion and absorption. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, excess gas, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. Causes for this condition may include bacterial or viral infections, gastroenteritis, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, or certain dietary factors.
Treatment for hypertrophic catarrh typically involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, such as infection or allergens. Medical interventions may include the use of medication to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, or treat infections. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and adopting a healthy diet, may help alleviate symptoms and promote healing of the affected mucous membranes.
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A chronic c., especially of the nose and rhinopharynx, resulting in proliferation and sometimes polypoid thickening of the mucous membrane.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERTROPHIC CATARRH
- gypertrophic catarrh
- bypertrophic catarrh
- nypertrophic catarrh
- jypertrophic catarrh
- uypertrophic catarrh
- yypertrophic catarrh
- htpertrophic catarrh
- hgpertrophic catarrh
- hhpertrophic catarrh
- hupertrophic catarrh
- h7pertrophic catarrh
- h6pertrophic catarrh
- hyoertrophic catarrh
- hylertrophic catarrh
- hy-ertrophic catarrh
- hy0ertrophic catarrh
- hypwrtrophic catarrh
- hypsrtrophic catarrh
- hypdrtrophic catarrh
- hyprrtrophic catarrh
Etymology of HYPERTROPHIC CATARRH
The term "hypertrophic catarrh" is composed of two primary components: "hypertrophic" and "catarrh".
1. Hypertrophic: This word is derived from the Greek roots "hyper", meaning "excessive" or "over", and "trophē", meaning "nourishment" or "growth". It refers to an abnormal increase in size or growth of tissue in an organ or part of the body.
2. Catarrh: This term has its roots in the Greek word "katarrhē", which means "flowing down". It initially referred to the excessive discharge or flow of mucus from the mucous membranes, commonly associated with inflammation or irritation in the respiratory tract.
When combined, "hypertrophic catarrh" describes a condition characterized by increased tissue growth and inflammation leading to the excessive discharge of mucus from the affected area, often occurring in the respiratory system.
