The word "Hypertrophic" is commonly misspelled due to its complicated spelling. It is pronounced /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtrɒf.ɪk/. The first syllable is "hy" pronounced as "hi", the second syllable is "per" which is pronounced as "pər", the third syllable is "tro" which is pronounced as "trɒ", the forth syllable is "phic" which is pronounced as "fɪk". This word is used in medical terminologies and means the abnormal growth of cells or tissues in the body, due to some health conditions.
Hypertrophic is an adjective that is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning excessive and "trophe" meaning nutrition. It refers to a condition or process characterized by abnormal growth or enlargement of a tissue or organ, typically due to an increase in the size or number of its constituent cells.
In medical terms, hypertrophic is often associated with hypertrophy, which is the abnormal growth or enlargement of an organ or tissue beyond its usual size. This can occur as a result of physiologic adaptations, such as muscle hypertrophy from regular exercise, or as a pathological response to various factors, such as disease, injury, or genetic mutations.
Hypertrophic conditions can affect different parts of the body. For example, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, leading to difficulties in pumping blood efficiently. Hypertrophic scars are thickened and raised scars that form during the healing process after skin injury.
The term hypertrophic can also be used more broadly to describe any excessive or exaggerated growth or enlargement in non-medical contexts. This could refer to overgrowth of plants or vegetation, hypertrophic changes in animal tissues as a result of hormonal imbalances or excessive stimulation, or abnormally large muscle development in bodybuilders due to anabolic steroid use.
Overall, hypertrophic describes an abnormal or exaggerated form of growth or enlargement, often related to specific tissues, organs, or conditions.
Relating to or characterized by hypertrophy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hypertrophic" is derived from the Greek roots "hyper" meaning "over" or "above" and "trophe" meaning "nourishment" or "growth". So, the combination of these roots gives "hypertrophy", which refers to the abnormal or excessive growth or development of an organ or tissue. The adjective "hypertrophic" is formed from the noun "hypertrophy" by adding the suffix "-ic", which indicates "pertaining to" or "characterized by". Hence, "hypertrophic" describes something that is related to or characterized by hypertrophy.