HYDROXYLAPATITE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxylapatite is a mineral compound that belongs to the apatite group. It is a form of calcium phosphate with a chemical formula of Ca5(PO4)3OH. Hydroxylapatite is the main mineral component of bones and teeth in animals and humans, making up approximately 70% of the weight of bone and nearly 45% of the weight of teeth.
This compound has a unique crystal structure that gives it exceptional hardness and strength. Its crystal lattice structure consists of calcium ions surrounded by phosphate and hydroxide ions, creating a highly stable and rigid framework. These characteristics make hydroxylapatite important for providing structural support and density to bones and teeth.
In addition to its structural role, hydroxylapatite is also involved in various biological activities. It acts as a reservoir of calcium and phosphate ions, which are essential for maintaining the mineral balance in the body. Moreover, hydroxylapatite plays a crucial role in processes like bone remodeling, tooth mineralization, and wound healing.
Due to its biocompatibility and similarity to the natural mineral found in bones and teeth, hydroxylapatite has found several applications in the medical field. It is used in dental and orthopedic implants, as well as in bone grafting and tissue engineering procedures. Hydroxylapatite can also be used as a biomimetic coating to enhance the integration of implants with surrounding bones.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYLAPATITE
- gydroxylapatite
- bydroxylapatite
- nydroxylapatite
- jydroxylapatite
- uydroxylapatite
- yydroxylapatite
- htdroxylapatite
- hgdroxylapatite
- hhdroxylapatite
- hudroxylapatite
- h7droxylapatite
- h6droxylapatite
- hysroxylapatite
- hyxroxylapatite
- hycroxylapatite
- hyfroxylapatite
- hyrroxylapatite
- hyeroxylapatite
- hydeoxylapatite
- hyddoxylapatite
Etymology of HYDROXYLAPATITE
The word "Hydroxylapatite" has its etymology rooted in Greek and Latin origins.
The first part of the word, "hydroxyl", comes from the Greek word "hudro", meaning "water", and the Greek word "hoxy", meaning "sharp" or "acid". It refers to the hydroxyl group (-OH), which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom and acts as a base or acid in chemical reactions.
The second part of the word, "apatite", is derived from the Latin word "apatitēs", which originates from the Greek word "apate", meaning "deception". The term "apatite" was initially used to describe a group of minerals that were easily confused with other gemstones due to their similar appearances.
