Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a chemical compound commonly used in organic synthesis. The word is spelled as [haɪˌdrɑksɪˈleɪmin haɪdrəˈklɔraɪd] in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation starts with the consonant cluster "hy" pronounced as [haɪ]. Then, the word continues with the vowel sound [ɑ] followed by the voiceless velar and alveolar affricates "ks" pronounced as [ks], and the vowel sound [ɪ]. The end of the word is pronounced as [lɪd]. The spelling of this word is important in research to ensure the correct identification and measurement of the chemical compound.
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a chemical compound with the formula NH2OH•HCl. It is commonly known as hydroxylamine hydrochloride or hydroxylammonium chloride. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, explosives, and photography. It is primarily used as a reducing agent, meaning it is capable of transferring electrons to another substance during a chemical reaction. This property makes it useful in many applications.
In the pharmaceutical industry, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is used as a reagent in the synthesis of various drugs. It is also employed as a stabilizer in the manufacturing process of certain medications. Additionally, the compound acts as an intermediate in the production of different organic chemicals.
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is extensively utilized in the explosives industry. It plays a vital role in the preparation of commercial explosives, such as guanidine nitrate and ammonium perchlorate, by facilitating the conversion of precursor compounds.
In photography, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is used as a developer in certain processes, particularly in black-and-white photography. Its reducing properties can convert metallic silver compounds into metallic silver, which forms the image on the photographic material.
Overall, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a versatile chemical compound that finds applications in various industries due to its reducing capabilities and chemical stability.
Oxyammonium hydrochloride, NH2OH.HCl, occurring as colorless hygroscopic crystals; employed as a substitute for pyrogallol, chrysarobin, and other reducing agents in the treatment of skin diseases.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Hydroxylamine" is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "oxýs" meaning sharp or pointed. The term "amine" refers to a compound that contains the functional group -NH2.
Meanwhile, "Hydrochloride" is composed of "hydro" meaning water and "chloride", which refers to the chlorine ion (Cl-). It is commonly added to compounds to enhance their stability, solubility, or other properties.
So, the overall etymology of the term "Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride" can be understood as a compound that contains a hydroxyl (OH) group and an amine (-NH2) functional group, combined with the chloride ion.