HYDROXYLAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxylamine is a chemical compound with the formula NH2OH. It is classified as an inorganic compound and is primarily used as a reducing agent and chemical intermediate in various chemical processes. Hydroxylamine is a derivative of ammonia, in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH).
In terms of physical properties, hydroxylamine is a colorless, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is highly soluble in water and exhibits a distinct odor. The compound is moderately stable but can decompose under certain conditions, such as exposure to heat, light, or strong acids.
Hydroxylamine is commonly employed in industrial applications, including the synthesis of various compounds used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, rubber, and plastics. It acts as a powerful reducing agent, able to reduce certain functional groups, such as aldehydes and ketones, to their respective alcohols. Its ability to react with nitrite ions makes it a vital component in the production of some explosives.
Due to its versatile nature, hydroxylamine is also used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of various elements, such as copper, mercury, and vanadium. Furthermore, it has been employed in biological and biochemical research as a tool for nitric oxide generation and for studying the activity of enzymes involved in nitric oxide metabolism.
Despite its usefulness, hydroxylamine needs to be handled with caution due to its potential toxic and hazardous properties. Proper safety measures, including protective equipment and ventilation, should be taken when working with this chemical.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYLAMINE
- gydroxylamine
- bydroxylamine
- nydroxylamine
- jydroxylamine
- uydroxylamine
- yydroxylamine
- htdroxylamine
- hgdroxylamine
- hhdroxylamine
- hudroxylamine
- h7droxylamine
- h6droxylamine
- hysroxylamine
- hyxroxylamine
- hycroxylamine
- hyfroxylamine
- hyrroxylamine
- hyeroxylamine
- hydeoxylamine
Etymology of HYDROXYLAMINE
The word "hydroxylamine" is derived from the combination of two components: "hydroxy" and "amine".
The prefix "hydroxy" comes from the combining form of "hydroxyl", which refers to the chemical group -OH, consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. This term originated from the word "hydric" (meaning water) and the suffix "-yl" (indicating a substituent in chemistry).
The suffix "-amine" denotes a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more hydrogen atoms. It is derived from the Latin word "ammonia", which refers to a pungent gas.
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