HYDROXYLATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxylations refer to chemical reactions or processes involving the addition of a hydroxyl group (-OH) to a compound or molecule. The hydroxyl group is composed of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, resulting in a polar functional group. Hydroxylations are common reactions found in various fields such as organic chemistry and biochemistry, and they play a crucial role in the modification and metabolism of organic molecules.
In organic chemistry, hydroxylations often occur in the presence of catalysts or enzymes and can selectively occur at specific positions on the molecule. The addition of a hydroxyl group can introduce functional groups that alter the properties of the compound, such as increasing its solubility or reactivity. Hydroxylations are frequently employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and other complex organic compounds.
In biochemistry, hydroxylations are essential for the metabolism of various substances, including drugs, vitamins, and hormones. They are catalyzed by a group of enzymes known as hydroxylases, which utilize molecular oxygen (O2) as a co-substrate. These enzymes play a vital role in the regulation of biological processes, such as the synthesis and breakdown of hormones, the detoxification of xenobiotics, and the modification of structural proteins.
Overall, hydroxylations are important reactions that introduce a hydroxyl group into organic molecules, leading to modifications in their properties and functionalities.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYLATIONS
- gydroxylations
- bydroxylations
- nydroxylations
- jydroxylations
- uydroxylations
- yydroxylations
- htdroxylations
- hgdroxylations
- hhdroxylations
- hudroxylations
- h7droxylations
- h6droxylations
- hysroxylations
- hyxroxylations
- hycroxylations
- hyfroxylations
- hyrroxylations
- hyeroxylations
- hydeoxylations
- hyddoxylations
Etymology of HYDROXYLATIONS
The word "hydroxylation" is derived from two components: "hydroxyl" and the suffix "-ation".
1. Hydroxyl: This term comes from the chemical compound hydroxide (-OH), which is a combination of the elements hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). The term hydroxyl was first coined in 1851 by Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, a French chemist, to represent the monovalent group found in certain organic compounds. The term itself is rooted in the Greek words "hydor" meaning "water" and "oxys" meaning "acid", reflecting the compound's acidic properties.
2. -ation: This is a suffix commonly used in English to form nouns from verbs or as a general action or process. It is derived from the Latin suffix "-atio" or "-ationem", denoting action or state.
