GRANULOMA TROPICUM Meaning and
Definition
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Granuloma tropicum, also known as tropical ulcer or "Oriental sore," is a skin lesion caused by the bacterial infection of Klebsiella granulomatis, formerly known as Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. It is predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in areas of poor hygiene and socioeconomic conditions.
The condition typically manifests as a localized, painless, and slowly evolving skin ulceration. Initially, a red papule or nodule appears at the site of inoculation, which develops into a painless ulcer with raised edges, often covered by a yellowish necrotic material. The ulcer can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters, and may show signs of chronic inflammation, such as crusts and scarring. Although it most commonly affects the genitalia (genital ulcer), perineum, and upper thighs, it can also occur in other parts of the body where skin-to-skin contact or inoculation occurs.
Granuloma tropicum is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be spread by non-sexual means such as contaminated clothing or utensils. The infection is more common in individuals who live in close quarters and have poor sanitation practices. The diagnosis is typically made based on clinical presentation, although laboratory tests such as microscopic examination or DNA detection can aid in confirmation.
Treatment involves the administration of antibiotics, such as tetracycline or erythromycin, for an extended duration to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria. Additionally, wound care and hygiene practices are crucial to prevent further spread of the infection.
In summary, granuloma tropicum is a chronic, slowly evolving, and ulcerative skin lesion caused by an infection with Klebsiella granulomatis.
Common Misspellings for GRANULOMA TROPICUM
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Etymology of GRANULOMA TROPICUM
The word "granuloma tropicum" does not have a specific etymology as it is a medical term that combines two different components.
"Granuloma" is derived from the Latin word "granulum" meaning "small grain" or "granule". It is used to refer to a specific type of inflammation characterized by the formation of granules or nodules.
"Tropicum" is derived from the Greek word "tropikós" meaning "turning" or "pertaining to turning". In medical terminology, it is often used to describe diseases or conditions that are specific or common to certain geographic regions or climates. In the case of "granuloma tropicum", the term is used to indicate that the condition primarily occurs in tropical regions.
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