Granuloma pyogenicum is a type of skin growth that occurs in response to injury or irritation. The spelling of this word may seem complicated, but it can be broken down phonetically using IPA. The first syllable, "grænju", is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by the "n-yoo" diphthong. The second syllable, "ləʊmə", has a long "o" sound and ends with the "m-uh" syllable. Finally, "paɪədʒɛnɪkəm" is pronounced with a long "i" sound, followed by a emphasized "dʒ" sound and ending with the "ɪk-əm" syllables.
Granuloma pyogenicum, also known as lobular capillary hemangioma, is a benign vascular tumor that forms in the skin or mucous membranes. It typically presents as a small, red or reddish-brown raised bump that can grow rapidly in size. The term "granuloma" is used due to the appearance of the lesion resembling a mass of granulation tissue.
Clinically, granuloma pyogenicum is characterized by its tendency to bleed easily, hence the name "pyogenicum" which means pus-forming. Despite the name, however, it is not an infection or associated with pus formation. The lesion is composed of an excessive proliferation of blood vessels, specifically capillaries, accompanied by inflammatory cells.
The exact cause of granuloma pyogenicum is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of localized irritation, trauma, or hormonal factors such as pregnancy. It commonly occurs on the skin or mucous membranes of the head, neck, hands, or feet.
Treatment options for granuloma pyogenicum include surgical excision, electrocautery, cryotherapy, laser therapy, or topical medication application. It is important to remove the lesion completely to prevent recurrence and potential complications, such as ulceration or bleeding.
While granuloma pyogenicum is generally a harmless condition, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Close monitoring is recommended as the lesion can grow rapidly or be mistaken for other more serious conditions, such as melanoma or vascular malformations.
A small growth of granulation tissue, painful to the touch and bleeding readily, occupying usually the site of an abrasion or incised wound.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Granuloma Pyogenicum" is a medical term that combines two words with specific etymologies:
1. Granuloma: The word "granuloma" comes from the Greek words "granulos", meaning granular, and "oma", meaning a swelling or mass. It was first coined in the mid-19th century, derived from the observation of granular tissue formation within certain diseases.
2. Pyogenicum: The word "pyogenicum" is derived from the Greek word "pyon", meaning pus, and "genesis", meaning origin or production. It refers to the formation or production of pus. This term is often used in medicine to describe conditions associated with the production of pus.
When combined, "Granuloma Pyogenicum" refers to a type of vascular skin lesion that forms in response to irritation or injury.