Eczema fissum, also known as fissured eczema, is a type of chronic skin condition characterized by deep, painful cracks or fissures in the skin. It is considered a severe form of eczema, a common allergic skin disease that causes inflammation and itching.
The fissures in eczema fissum typically occur in areas where the skin is thick, such as the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. The cracks can vary in depth, ranging from superficial to deep and bleeding. The affected skin may appear dry, scaly, thickened, and red. The condition can cause significant discomfort, pain, and difficulty in performing everyday tasks that involve the use of the affected areas.
While the exact cause of eczema fissum is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These factors may include a defective skin barrier, immune system dysfunction, exposure to irritants or allergens, or a family history of eczema or other skin conditions.
Treatment for eczema fissum aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and prevent future flare-ups. This may involve the use of topical corticosteroids, emollients to moisturize the skin, and avoidance of potential triggers. In severe cases, systemic medications or treatments such as wet dressings or phototherapy may be recommended by a healthcare professional.
Effective management of eczema fissum often requires a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle modifications, stress reduction, avoiding known triggers, diligent skincare routines, and regular follow-up with a dermatologist or healthcare provider.
