Eczema crustosum is a medical condition characterized by the presence of thick, yellow-brown or greenish crusts on the skin. It is a type of eczema, also known as crusty eczema or exudative eczema, that is typically seen in infants and young children.
The exact cause of eczema crustosum is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with an overactive immune response and a genetic predisposition to allergies. It may also be triggered or exacerbated by a variety of factors, such as irritants, allergens, infections, and stress.
The symptoms of eczema crustosum usually involve red, inflamed skin covered by thick crusts that may ooze or weep. These crusts can be itchy, and scratching can lead to the formation of even thicker crusts. The condition most commonly affects the scalp, face, and limbs, but it can occur anywhere on the body.
Treatment for eczema crustosum typically involves a multifaceted approach aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving itching, and preventing infection. This may include the use of topical corticosteroids, emollients, antihistamines, and antibiotics, if there is a bacterial infection. In severe cases, systemic medications or phototherapy may be recommended.
With appropriate treatment and management, eczema crustosum can be controlled, and the crusts can be cleared. However, the condition tends to recur, and long-term management is often necessary to prevent flare-ups and maintain healthy skin. Regular moisturization, avoidance of triggers, and proper skin care practices are key aspects of long-term management.
