ECZEMA EPIZOOTICUM Meaning and
Definition
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Eczema epizooticum, also known as contagious ecthyma or Orf, is a viral skin disease that affects a variety of animals, particularly domesticated ones such as sheep, goats, and sometimes humans. It is caused by a Parapoxvirus and is commonly characterized by the formation of multiple raised, scab-like lesions on the skin.
In sheep and goats, eczema epizooticum is highly contagious and spreads easily among the flock through direct contact or contaminated objects. The infection typically enters the body through damaged skin, such as cuts or abrasions. It can also be transmitted from infected mothers to their offspring through physical contact or from contaminated teats during nursing.
The symptoms of eczema epizooticum include the development of small reddish papules or vesicles on the skin, which subsequently progress into larger, raised scabs. These scabs can be painful, itchy, and may cause discomfort for the affected animal. In severe cases, the lesions can become ulcerated and may lead to secondary bacterial infections.
Treatment for eczema epizooticum focuses on providing relief from symptoms and preventing secondary infections. Topical ointments or antiseptic sprays may be used to promote healing and minimize discomfort. In some cases, oral or injectable antibiotics may be prescribed if there are signs of a secondary bacterial infection.
Prevention of eczema epizooticum primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as keeping living areas clean, separating infected animals, and avoiding contact with contaminated objects or excretions. Vaccination programs are also available for sheep and goats to minimize the risk of infection. Additionally, practicing good biosecurity measures and quarantine procedures can help prevent the spread of the virus to other animals or humans.
Common Misspellings for ECZEMA EPIZOOTICUM
- wczema epizooticum
- sczema epizooticum
- dczema epizooticum
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- 4czema epizooticum
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- ecz4ma epizooticum
- ecz3ma epizooticum
- eczena epizooticum
Etymology of ECZEMA EPIZOOTICUM
The term "eczema epizooticum" is a scientific name used to describe severe, contagious, and skin-damaging diseases found in animals, particularly cattle. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:1. Eczema: The word "eczema" comes from the Greek word "ekzein", which means "to boil out" or "to effervesce". It was used to describe a skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy, and red patches on the skin's surface.2. Epizooticum: The term "epizooticum" is derived from the Greek word "epi", meaning "upon" or "on", and the Latin word "zooticum", meaning "pertaining to animals". In medicine, the word "epizootic" is used to describe a disease that rapidly spreads and affects a large number of animals within a specific geographic area.
