Eczema infantile is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin in children. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. "Eczema" is pronounced [ɛkˈzimə], with emphasis on the first syllable and a "z" sound in the middle. "Infantile" is pronounced [ˈɪnfəntaɪl], with emphasis on the second syllable and a long "i" sound. When combined, the first syllable of "eczema" and the second syllable of "infantile" create the distinct pronunciation of [ɛkˈzimaɪl].
Eczema infantile, also known as infantile atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition that primarily affects babies and toddlers. It is characterized by dry, red, itchy and inflamed patches of skin. This condition is a form of eczema that usually begins in infancy, typically appearing on the cheeks, forehead, scalp, and joints.
The exact cause of eczema infantile is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is often associated with a family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema.
The symptoms of eczema infantile can vary in severity and may flare up periodically. The affected areas of skin may become rough, scaly, and can sometimes develop blisters, oozing, or crusting. The itching associated with eczema can be intense and may lead to scratching, which increases the risk of skin infections.
Treatment for eczema infantile usually involves a combination of strategies to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. This may include the use of emollient moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, topical corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory creams, and antihistamines to alleviate itching. Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods, irritants, or allergens, can also help manage and prevent flare-ups.
While eczema infantile can be a bothersome and uncomfortable condition, it is generally not life-threatening. Many children with this condition outgrow it as they get older, although some may continue to experience eczema or have outbreaks of symptoms later in life.
A form of e. affecting chiefly the cheeks and forehead, occurring in infants.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "eczema" is derived from the Greek word "ekzema", which means "to boil out" or "to effervesce". It is a combination of "ek", meaning "out", and "zema", meaning "something boiled or seething".
The term "infantile" is derived from the Latin word "infans", which means "young child" or "infant". It is used to refer to conditions or diseases that occur mainly in infants or young children.
Therefore, the etymology of "eczema infantile" indicates that it refers to a type of eczema that predominantly affects infants or young children.