The word "eczema" is a skin condition that affects many people around the world. Its spelling can be confusing due to its unusual combination of letters. However, it can be easily explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is pronounced /ɛkzɪmə/, with the stressed syllable being "ekz" and the "c" being silent. The choice of letters in this word is influenced by its Greek origins, where "ek" means "out" and "zema" means "boiling or bubbling over".
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches of skin that may be dry, scaly, and swollen. It is also commonly referred to as dermatitis. The word 'eczema' originates from the Greek word 'ekzema', meaning 'to boil out'.
Eczema typically appears on the flexor surfaces of joints, such as the inside folds of the elbows, behind the knees, or on the wrists. However, it can affect any part of the body and its severity may vary from mild to severe. It often occurs in infants and young children, but it can persist into adulthood or even develop later in life.
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema are more likely to develop the condition. Environmental triggers such as irritants in soaps, detergents, allergens like pollen or pet dander, extreme temperatures, stress, or certain foods can also contribute to flare-ups.
While there is no cure for eczema, it can be managed through various treatment methods. These can include topical corticosteroids or other prescribed medications to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Additionally, moisturizers can be used to hydrate the skin and prevent dryness. It is important to identify and avoid triggers to prevent flare-ups. In severe cases, phototherapy or systemic medications may be prescribed.
Overall, eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches of skin that may vary in severity and require ongoing management.
Salt rheum, tetter; an inflammation of the skin, of acute or chronic nature, presenting multiform lesions, moist or dry, and often accompanied with itching, burning, and various paresthesias.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
An eruption of the skin in small watery pustules, without fever.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "eczema" originates from the Greek word "ekzema", which is derived from "ekzein", meaning "to boil out" or "to break out". This refers to the characteristic symptoms of eczema, such as skin inflammation, redness, and itching.