CYANHYDRIN Meaning and
Definition
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Cyanhydrin is a chemical compound that is derived from a reaction between a carbonyl compound, such as an aldehyde or ketone, and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The reaction usually takes place in the presence of a weak acid or base catalyst. Cyanhydrins are versatile compounds and have diverse applications in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and chemical synthesis.
Chemically, cyanhydrins contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitrile group (-CN), which are connected by a single carbon atom. They can be represented by the general formula RCH(OH)CN, where R represents any organic substituent. The most common type of cyanhydrin is the aldehyde cyanohydrin, formed when an aldehyde reacts with HCN.
Cyanhydrins are known for their potent biological activities and are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. Due to their ability to form covalent bonds with enzymes or proteins, they can act as inhibitors or catalysts in several biochemical reactions. Moreover, cyanhydrins play an essential role in the production of various natural products, such as amino acids, alkaloids, and vitamins.
In the field of agriculture, cyanhydrins have been utilized as precursors for the synthesis of pesticides, herbicides, and rodenticides. These compounds possess toxic properties and help control pests, weeds, and rodents.
In conclusion, cyanhydrin is a chemical compound formed by the reaction between a carbonyl compound and hydrogen cyanide. It has important applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and chemical synthesis, primarily due to its biological activities and versatility in forming covalent bonds.
Common Misspellings for CYANHYDRIN
- xyanhydrin
- vyanhydrin
- fyanhydrin
- dyanhydrin
- ctanhydrin
- cganhydrin
- chanhydrin
- cuanhydrin
- c7anhydrin
- c6anhydrin
- cyznhydrin
- cysnhydrin
- cywnhydrin
- cyqnhydrin
- cyabhydrin
- cyamhydrin
- cyajhydrin
- cyahhydrin
- cyangydrin
- cyanbydrin
Etymology of CYANHYDRIN
The word "cyanhydrin" is derived from two components: "cyan" and "hydrin".
The term "cyan" comes from the Ancient Greek word "kyanos", which means dark blue or turquoise. It refers to the color of the cyanide ion, which is an anion having one carbon atom and one nitrogen atom.
The second component "hydrin" is derived from "hydrate", which comes from the Greek word "hydōr", meaning water. This term signifies a compound in which water molecules are chemically combined with another substance.
When combined, "cyanhydrin" refers to a compound that contains a cyanide functional group (-CN) combined with a hydroxy functional group (-OH). It typically refers to the class of organic compounds resulting from the addition of a cyanide group to a carbonyl group, such as an aldehyde or ketone.
Similar spelling words for CYANHYDRIN
- Senatorian,
- cintron,
- centurion,
- Sondrina,
- sondern,
- Centran,
- Sentrin,
- santorini,
- Sendran,
- Sanitarian,
- Sandrine,
- Sandrenna,
- sindarin,
- synedrion,
- centrino,
- xenadrine,
- sontaran,
- Centrin,
- sinetron,
- centaurian,
- sendirian,
- synhedrion,
- centurione,
- Sundaran,
- centron,
- SANTREN,
- Sanhedrin,
- Cendrine,
- centurian,
- Sandrina.
