CYANHYDRIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Cyanhydric acid, commonly known as hydrogen cyanide (HCN), is a highly poisonous and volatile chemical compound. It is an acid with the chemical formula HCN, consisting of one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and one nitrogen atom bonded together.
Cyanhydric acid is a colorless, liquid substance that has a bitter almond-like odor. It can be found in various forms, including as a gas or in solution. As a gas, it is extremely volatile and evaporates rapidly when exposed to air. In its liquid form, it is highly reactive and can readily mix with other substances.
This compound is highly toxic to humans and many other living organisms. Cyanide ions present in cyanhydric acid interfere with the body's ability to utilize oxygen, leading to cellular damage and disruption of normal bodily functions. Exposure to even small amounts of cyanhydric acid can result in serious health effects, including respiratory distress, dizziness, headaches, and even death.
Due to its toxicity, cyanhydric acid has various applications in industry and laboratory settings. It is used in the production of certain chemicals, such as nylon, plastics, and dyes. Additionally, it has been utilized as a fumigant for pest control in certain agricultural practices and as a part of some chemical weapons.
The handling and use of cyanhydric acid require extreme caution, protective measures, and adherence to proper safety protocols to prevent accidental exposure or release into the environment.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CYANHYDRIC ACID
- xyanhydric acid
- vyanhydric acid
- fyanhydric acid
- dyanhydric acid
- ctanhydric acid
- cganhydric acid
- chanhydric acid
- cuanhydric acid
- c7anhydric acid
- c6anhydric acid
- cyznhydric acid
- cysnhydric acid
- cywnhydric acid
- cyqnhydric acid
- cyabhydric acid
- cyamhydric acid
- cyajhydric acid
- cyahhydric acid
- cyangydric acid
- cyanbydric acid
Etymology of CYANHYDRIC ACID
The word "cyanhydric acid" is derived from the combination of two terms: "cyan" and "hydric acid".
1. Cyan: The term "cyan" comes from the Latin word "cyānus", which means "dark blue". It originated from the Greek word "kúanos", referring to a dark blue pigment obtained from a plant. Over time, "cyan" began to specifically denote a greenish-blue color.
2. Hydric Acid: The term "hydric acid" consists of two parts - "hydro-" and "-ic acid".
- "Hydro-" is derived from the Greek word "hydōr", meaning "water". It is often used as a prefix indicating a relation to water.
- "-Ic acid" is a suffix used to indicate an acid.
