SANHEDRIN Meaning and
Definition
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The Sanhedrin refers to the supreme religious court of ancient Israel, predating the time of Jesus Christ. The term derives from the Greek word "sunaídrion" meaning "sitting together" or "assembly." The Sanhedrin was an assembly of 71 elders including priests, scribes, and influential community leaders who held authoritative religious, legal, and political power over the Jewish people.
This council was responsible for interpreting and preserving Jewish law, maintaining religious purity, and making important decisions regarding religious rituals, sacrifices, and theological matters. The Sanhedrin played a crucial role in the governance and maintenance of Jewish society during the Second Temple period.
The Sanhedrin convened in Jerusalem, primarily within the Temple grounds, and was led by a high priest who held significant authority. The council would deliberate on important religious, civil, and criminal cases, exercising both judicial and executive powers. The Roman occupation of Judea limited the political autonomy of the Sanhedrin, reducing their power to primarily religious affairs.
One of the most notable events associated with the Sanhedrin is its involvement in the trial and condemnation of Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament. However, the Sanhedrin remained active until the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, after which it gradually faded in influence.
In summary, the Sanhedrin was the supreme Jewish religious court that played a fundamental role in interpreting Jewish law, preserving religious traditions, and governing Jewish affairs during the Second Temple period.
Common Misspellings for SANHEDRIN
Etymology of SANHEDRIN
The word "Sanhedrin" has its roots in the Hebrew language. Its etymology can be traced to the Hebrew word "סַנְהֶדְרִין" (Sanhedrin), which is derived from the Aramaic word "סַנְהַדְרָּא" (Sanhedra).
In Jewish tradition, the Sanhedrin refers to the supreme council of Jerusalem during the Second Temple period (536 BCE - 70 CE). The term "Sanhedrin" comes from the Greek word "συνέδριον" (synedrion), which means "sitting together" or "sitting in council" and was used to describe legislative assemblies or courts in ancient Greece.
Similar spelling words for SANHEDRIN
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