The Constitution of Kenya refers to the fundamental law of the Republic of Kenya that outlines the principles, structures, and functions of the government in the country. It serves as the supreme law, establishing and defining the rights, duties, and responsibilities of the citizens as well as the organs of the state.
The Constitution of Kenya was adopted on August 27, 2010, and it replaced the previous constitution that had been in place since Kenya's independence in 1963. The new constitution introduced a range of significant changes aimed at ensuring democratic governance, protection of human rights, and devolution of power to the counties.
The constitution consists of several key components. It provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent any abuse of authority. It establishes the framework for the promotion and protection of human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Additionally, it recognizes and protects the rights of marginalized groups, such as women, children, and persons with disabilities.
The constitution also defines the structure and functions of the government. It establishes a bicameral parliament consisting of the National Assembly and Senate, as well as an independent judiciary headed by the Chief Justice. Furthermore, it outlines the responsibilities of the executive branch, including the presidency and the Council of County Governors.
Overall, the Constitution of Kenya acts as a legal and governance framework that guides and sets the rules for democratic governance, protection of rights, and the functioning of the state in Kenya. It ensures accountability, transparency, and inclusivity, encouraging citizen participation in decision-making processes and enabling sustainable development in the country.
