The Constitution of Brazil refers to the supreme law of the Federative Republic of Brazil, establishing the legal and political framework of the country. It is the fundamental document that outlines the organization of the Brazilian State, the rights and duties of its citizens, and the powers and limitations of its government bodies.
The Constitution of Brazil was promulgated on October 5, 1988, after a long process of democratic transition that followed a period of military dictatorship. It presents itself as a comprehensive document, comprising numerous articles that cover a wide range of topics. These include the rights and guarantees of individuals, social rights, citizenship, the structure of the federal government, the roles and powers of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, as well as the state's economic and financial organization.
The Constitution of Brazil is characterized by principles of democracy, equality, social justice, and the protection of fundamental rights. It guarantees civil liberties, such as freedom of expression, religion, and association, as well as the right to education, healthcare, and a clean environment. It also establishes a federal system, providing autonomy to states and municipalities while ensuring the unity and integrity of the country.
As the supreme law, the Constitution of Brazil can only be modified through a formal process that occurs within the National Congress, with specific procedures and requirements. The Constitution serves as the foundation for the legal system and functions as a framework for the operation of all other laws and regulations within Brazil.
