The Constitution of France refers to the fundamental law of the French Republic, the official document that establishes the political structure, functions, and rights of its government and citizens. It serves as the supreme legal authority in the country, defining the principles and rules upon which the French state is built.
The current Constitution of France was adopted on October 4, 1958. It is characterized by a semi-presidential system, which divides power between a President, who is the head of state, and a Prime Minister, who heads the government.
The French Constitution outlines the organization and responsibilities of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It guarantees certain essential rights and freedoms to all individuals within the French territory, such as the freedom of speech, expression, and religion. It also establishes the principles of equality, sovereignty, and secularism that underpin French society.
The Constitution can only be amended through specific procedures, involving the approval of both the National Assembly and the Senate, or through a national referendum.
It is important to note that the Constitution of France has undergone several modifications over time to adapt to societal changes and political circumstances. These changes have helped shape the French legal and political system, ensuring the democratic governance of the French Republic.
