The Constitution of Argentina refers to the fundamental law that serves as the supreme legal and political framework of the Argentine Republic. It was first enacted on May 1, 1853, and has since undergone several amendments.
The Constitution of Argentina is characterized by its republican, representative, and federal nature. It establishes the division of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. It also defines the rights and obligations of citizens, guaranteeing individual freedoms and protecting civil liberties.
The constitution organizes the government structure and establishes the electoral system for the election of public officials. It outlines the powers and limitations of the President and Vice President, as well as the procedures for their election and impeachment. It also stipulates the creation and roles of the National Congress, which consists of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
Furthermore, the Constitution of Argentina acknowledges the autonomy of provinces and guarantees their self-government, thereby reflecting the country's federal structure. It defines the division of powers between the national government and the provinces, highlighting their respective areas of jurisdiction.
In conclusion, the Constitution of Argentina serves as the fundamental legal document that outlines the political structure, rights, and obligations of the Argentine Republic. It establishes the principles of democracy and federalism and provides a framework for the functioning of the government and protection of individual liberties. Its amendments throughout history reflect the evolving needs and aspirations of the Argentine people.
