Chronic Idiopathic Jaundices refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of long-term and persistent yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes, known as jaundice. This condition is classified as "idiopathic" because the exact cause is unknown and cannot be attributed to any evident underlying disease or condition.
The term "chronic" indicates that the jaundice persists for an extended duration, typically beyond six months, with fluctuations in the intensity of symptoms. The primary indication of chronic idiopathic jaundices is the excessive buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is normally filtered by the liver and excreted as bile, but in this condition, its elimination becomes impaired, resulting in its accumulation throughout the body.
Patients with chronic idiopathic jaundices often experience fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, and may develop dark urine and pale stools due to the presence of excessive bilirubin. While the exact mechanisms of this condition remain unclear, it is believed to involve a dysfunction in the liver or biliary system, which hinders the bilirubin elimination process.
Diagnosis of chronic idiopathic jaundices usually involves a comprehensive physical examination, blood tests to measure bilirubin levels, liver function tests, and imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI to assess the liver and bile ducts. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and may involve medications to support liver function, dietary modifications, and monitoring of bilirubin levels over time. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be considered.
In summary, chronic idiopathic jaundices is a long-term condition characterized by unexplained and persistent yellowing of the skin and eyes due
