Choledochoduodenostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that connects the bile duct to the duodenum. The word can be broken down into four parts: choledocho- refers to the common bile duct; -duodeno- refers to the duodenum; -sto- means an opening or passage; and -my means surgical incision or repair. The spelling of the word is quite complex due to the multiple syllables and technical terminology. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as koh-lee-doh-koh-doo-oh-duh-nah-stoh-mee.
Choledochoduodenostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating a direct connection between the common bile duct and the duodenum. The common bile duct is a tube-like structure that carries bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, to the small intestine. Meanwhile, the duodenum is the first part of the small intestine where most of the digestive process occurs.
This surgical intervention is typically performed when there is an obstruction or blockage in the common bile duct, leading to the buildup of bile in the liver and potentially causing jaundice or other health complications. Choledochoduodenostomy creates a new passageway for the bile to flow directly into the duodenum, bypassing the blockage.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the upper abdomen and carefully connects the common bile duct to the duodenum. This connection can be made using various techniques, such as sutures, staples, or surgical clips, to ensure a secure and lasting attachment.
Choledochoduodenostomy can help restore the normal flow of bile and alleviate symptoms associated with the obstruction. This surgery is often performed as a treatment option for certain conditions, including choledocholithiasis (gallstones in the common bile duct), strictures or narrowing of the bile duct, or certain cases of bile duct cancer. The procedure aims to improve digestion, alleviate discomfort, and promote overall health and well-being in individuals with bile duct obstructions.
Surgical formation of a communication, other than the natural one, between the common bile-duct and the duodenum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Choledochoduodenostomy" is derived from several roots and combining forms:
1. Choledocho-: Derived from the Greek word "khole" meaning "bile" and "dokhein" meaning "to pour". It refers to the common bile duct (choledochus), the tube that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.
2. Duodeno-: Derived from the Latin word "duodenum", meaning "twelve fingers". It refers to the first part of the small intestine, where the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct enter and release their secretions.
3. -stomy: Derived from the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening". It is a suffix used to indicate a surgical procedure that creates an opening between two anatomical structures.