The spelling of the word "choledochoenterostomy" may seem daunting, but it follows a logical pattern. It is pronounced /kɒlɪdəkəʊˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/ which can be broken down into its component parts. "Chole" refers to the bile duct, "docho" means common bile duct, "entero" means intestine and "stomy" means surgical opening. Therefore, the word describes a surgical procedure that creates a connection between the common bile duct and the intestine. By understanding the components of the word, the spelling becomes easier to comprehend.
Choledochoenterostomy is a surgical procedure used to create an anastomosis, or connection, between the common bile duct and the small intestine. It is typically performed in cases where there is obstruction or a blockage in the common bile duct, preventing the normal flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder into the digestive system. This procedure allows the bile to bypass the blocked portion, allowing it to flow freely into the small intestine.
The choledochoenterostomy technique involves making an incision in both the common bile duct and the small intestine. The surgeon then sutures or staples these two structures together, effectively creating a new pathway for the bile to travel. This connection enables bile to be released into the small intestine, aiding in the digestion and absorption of fats.
Choledochoenterostomy is commonly used as a treatment for conditions such as gallstones, tumors, strictures, or other conditions that obstruct the common bile duct. By restoring the normal flow of bile, this surgical procedure can relieve symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and digestive complications.
While choledochoenterostomy is generally considered safe and effective, it is still a major surgical procedure that carries certain risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. Recovery time may vary depending on the individual and the complexity of the procedure, but most patients can expect significant relief from their symptoms and an improved ability to process and absorb fats after the surgery.
Surgical establishment of a communication, other than the natural one, between the common bile-duct and any part of the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "choledochoenterostomy" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
The Greek root "chole" (χολή) means "bile", referring to the fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. The Greek word "docho" (δοχείο), meaning "duct" or "receptacle", refers to the bile ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.
The Latin root "entero" derives from the Latin word "intestinum", which means "intestine", specifically the small intestine where the choledochoenterostomy procedure is performed.
The suffix "-stomy" in medical terminology means "surgical creation of a new opening", indicating the surgical joining of two structures or organs.