How Do You Spell CHOLECYSTOKININ?

Pronunciation: [kˌə͡ʊlsɪstˈɒkənˌɪn] (IPA)

Cholecystokinin is a hormone that is released by the small intestine in response to fat and protein in the digestive tract. The spelling of this word can seem daunting at first, but it makes sense when broken down phonetically. The word is pronounced /ˌkɒləˌsɪstoʊˈkaɪnɪn/. The "chole" part comes from the Greek word for bile, as this hormone stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder. The "cysto" part refers to the gallbladder itself, while "kinin" simply means a specific type of hormone.

CHOLECYSTOKININ Meaning and Definition

1. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a hormone that is primarily produced and released by cells located in the lining of the small intestine. It serves multiple functions in the human body and plays a crucial role in the digestive process.

   CCK is primarily known for its ability to regulate satiety, or the feeling of fullness, by acting on receptors located in the brain. Upon food ingestion, especially meals high in fat or protein content, CCK is released into the bloodstream. It then binds to specific receptors in the brain, triggering sensations of satiety and reducing appetite. This mechanism serves as a major controller of meal size and helps prevent overeating.

   Additionally, cholecystokinin stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder, leading to the release of bile into the small intestine. Bile aids in the digestion and absorption of fats by emulsifying them, increasing their surface area for enzyme activity. CCK also has the ability to inhibit gastric emptying, prolonging the digestion and absorption process.

   In certain medical conditions, such as gallbladder diseases, cholecystokinin levels may become altered, leading to impaired digestion and unpleasant symptoms like abdominal discomfort. Consequently, drugs that target CCK receptors have been developed to treat these conditions, by either promoting or inhibiting CCK actions.

   In summary, cholecystokinin is a hormone produced by the small intestine that plays a vital role in regulating satiety, gastrointestinal motility, and digestion, particularly of fats.

Common Misspellings for CHOLECYSTOKININ

• xholecystokinin
• vholecystokinin
• fholecystokinin
• dholecystokinin
• cgolecystokinin
• cbolecystokinin
• cnolecystokinin
• cjolecystokinin
• cuolecystokinin
• cyolecystokinin
• chilecystokinin
• chklecystokinin
• chllecystokinin
• chplecystokinin
• ch0lecystokinin
• ch9lecystokinin
• chokecystokinin
• chopecystokinin
• chooecystokinin
• cholwcystokinin

Etymology of CHOLECYSTOKININ

The word "Cholecystokinin" is derived from four Greek terms:

1. "Chole" (χολή): It refers to the bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.

2. "Cysto" (κύστη): It means bladder or sac, specifically referring to the gallbladder, where bile is stored.

3. "Kinin" (κιν-) or "kinein" (κινεῖν): It means to move or to set in motion.

4. "In" (-ιν): It is a suffix that denotes a protein or a substance.

Plural form of CHOLECYSTOKININ is CHOLECYSTOKININS