The word "cholecystojejunostomy" is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the gallbladder and the jejunum, a part of the small intestine. Its spelling can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription: /kɒlɪsɪstoʊdʒəˈnuːstəmi/. The first syllable sounds like "coli" with a short "i" sound, followed by "cysto" with a long "i." The next two syllables, "jeju" and "no," have a long "u" and "o" sound respectively, before ending with "stomy" with a long "o" sound. Overall, the word "cholecystojejunostomy" can be a challenge to spell due to its complicated prefix and combination of medical terms.
Cholecystojejunostomy is a medical procedure involving the surgical creation of a connection between the gallbladder and the jejunum, which is the middle segment of the small intestine. This procedure is typically performed to bypass or redirect the flow of bile from the gallbladder directly into the small intestine when the normal pathway (through the common bile duct) is compromised or blocked.
The term "cholecystojejunostomy" derives from Greek and is composed of several components. "Chole" refers to the gallbladder, "cysto" means "sac" or "bladder," "jejun" stands for the jejunum, and "stomy" means "surgical opening." Therefore, cholecystojejunostomy can be understood as the surgical creation of a connection between the gallbladder and the jejunum.
During the procedure, the surgeon cuts and connects the gallbladder to a section of the jejunum, allowing bile to bypass any obstructions in the usual route, such as gallstones or a blocked common bile duct. This rerouting ensures a continuous flow of bile into the small intestine, promoting the digestion and absorption of fats.
Cholecystojejunostomy is most often performed as a treatment for certain conditions where the common bile duct is obstructed, such as tumors, strictures, or in cases of severe gallstone disease. It may also be utilized as an alternative to other surgical procedures, such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), in specific situations where preservation of the gallbladder is preferred.
The surgical establishment of a communication between the gall-bladder and the jejunum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word cholecystojejunostomy is a medical term that combines several Greek roots. Here is a breakdown of its etymology:
1. Chole: This root comes from the Greek word khole, which means bile. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to bile or the gallbladder.
2. Cysto: This root stems from the Greek word kystis, which means bladder or sac. In medical terms, it is often associated with cysts or the urinary bladder.
3. Jejun: This root originates from the Greek word jejunus, which means empty. In the context of the gastrointestinal system, it is used to refer to the jejunum, which is the middle section of the small intestine.
4. Stomy: This root comes from the Greek word stoma, meaning mouth or opening.