The word "cholecystoileostomy" is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure where the gallbladder is removed and a section of the ileum is used to create an opening in the small intestine. The spelling of this word can be broken down using IPA phonetics as /kəʊləˌsɪstəʊɪliːˈɒstəmi/. The "ch" sound is represented by /k/, the "o" in "chole" is pronounced as /əʊ/, and the "eo" in "ileostomy" is pronounced as /iːəʊ/. Knowing the IPA phonetics helps in deciphering complex medical terms.
Cholecystoileostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating an artificial opening or connection between the gallbladder and the ileum, which is a section of the small intestine. This surgical technique is usually performed when the gallbladder is unable to properly empty bile into the duodenum – the initial part of the small intestine – due to certain medical conditions.
During a cholecystoileostomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the gallbladder. They then carefully create an opening, or stoma, in the wall of the gallbladder and another one in the ileum. By joining these two hollow organs together, bile can flow directly from the gallbladder into the small intestine, bypassing the usual route through the common bile duct.
This procedure is typically utilized when other treatments, such as medication or external drainage of the gallbladder, have been unsuccessful in improving the patient's condition. Cholecystoileostomy can assist in alleviating symptoms caused by gallbladder dysfunction or blockage, including abdominal pain, digestive issues, and jaundice.
It is essential to note that cholecystoileostomy is considered a complex surgical procedure and should only be performed by experienced surgeons. The risks associated with this surgery include infection, bleeding, bile leakage, and complications related to the anesthesia used during the operation. Post-surgery, patients require meticulous care and monitoring to ensure proper healing and to address any potential complications that may arise.
The operative establishment of a communication between the gall-bladder and the ileum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cholecystoileostomy" has Greek roots and is derived from three components:
1. Chole-: This element comes from the Greek word "khole" (χολή) meaning "bile" or "gall".
2. Cysto-: Comes from the Greek word "kystis" (κύστις) meaning "bladder" or "sac".
3. -ileostomy: This part is a combination of two elements: "ileo-" and "-stomy". "Ileo-" derives from the Greek word "ileos" (ἰλεός) which refers to the ileum, the final segment of the small intestine. "-stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stoma" (στόμα) meaning "mouth" or "opening".