The word "behaviourally" is spelled with two L's and is pronounced as [bɪˈheɪvjərəli]. The use of double L in the spelling is due to the British English spelling convention, which doubles the consonant when a suffix beginning with a vowel is added to a word ending with one consonant. The word is derived from "behaviour," which means the way someone acts or conducts themselves. The suffix "-ally" is added to convert the adjective "behavioural" to an adverb, meaning "related to behavior."
Behaviourally refers to the manner in which an individual or organism behaves or conducts themselves. It specifically pertains to actions, reactions, and other observable manifestations of one's conduct that are associated with their mental or physical state.
In psychology and sociology, the term behaviourally often appears in the context of studying and analyzing human or animal behaviour. It emphasizes the observable actions and responses of individuals, rather than focusing solely on internal thoughts or emotions. This perspective allows researchers to objectively investigate and understand the patterns, motivations, and consequences of certain behaviours within a given context.
In the field of animal behaviour, behaviourally refers to the study and analysis of the actions and interactions of animals, including their communication, mating rituals, social hierarchies, and survival strategies. Researchers adopt behavioural approaches to gain insights into the evolutionary and ecological aspects of animal life and to decipher the underlying mechanisms that drive certain behavioural patterns.
The term behaviourally can also be applied to domains beyond the scientific realm. In everyday language, it can refer to the observable conduct and actions of individuals or groups, such as how someone behaves in a social setting or how a company behaves towards its customers. Here, behaviourally highlights the external manifestations of one's character, ethics, or values, enabling others to make judgments or assessments based on these observable actions.
Overall, behaviourally is an adverb that provides a lens through which various aspects of behaviour, whether human or animal, can be observed, analyzed, and understood.
The word behaviourally is derived from the noun behaviour, which comes from the Old French term comporter. Comporter means to behave or to carry oneself. In turn, the Old French term is rooted in the Latin word comportare, which has a similar meaning. The -ally suffix is added to the noun behaviour to form an adverb according to English grammatical rules, creating behaviourally.