The word "behaviouristic" is spelled with two i's because it is derived from the word "behaviour", which is pronounced /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/. The "-istic" suffix denotes the quality or characteristic of something, and is pronounced /ɪstɪk/. So, phonetically, "behaviouristic" is pronounced /bɪˌheɪvjəˈrɪstɪk/. This spelling may seem unusual to some as it is longer than the American English spelling of "behavioristic", but it is the correct British English spelling of the word.
Behaviouristic is an adjective that pertains to or is characterized by the principles, theories, or methods of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on the study of observable behavior, disregarding mental processes and subjective experiences. It posits that all behaviors, whether simple or complex, can be explained and predicted based on the environmental stimuli and the conditioned responses they elicit.
In this context, behaviouristic describes the perspective that emphasizes the analysis of behavior as a means to understand and explain human and animal functioning. It adopts an objective viewpoint by disregarding internal thoughts, emotions, and motivations that cannot be directly observed. Behaviouristic theories propose that behaviors are acquired through learning and shaped by the consequences they produce.
Behaviouristic principles have influenced various areas such as education, therapy, and research, particularly in the fields of psychology and behavioral sciences. This approach often involves studying and modifying behaviors systematically using various techniques such as operant conditioning and reinforcement.
Furthermore, behaviouristic can also refer to a systematic and deliberate focus on behavior as the primary measure of an individual's functioning, disregarding subjective assessments or interpretations. It implies an emphasis on measurable, observable actions and responses that can be quantified and analyzed objectively.
The word "behaviouristic" is derived from the noun "behavior" with the suffix "-istic" added to it. The noun "behavior" originates from the Middle English word "behavour" which comes from the Old French word "behaveir" or "behaver", meaning "conduct oneself". The Old French term can be further traced back to the Latin word "behave", which means "carry, bear, conduct oneself". The suffix "-istic" is used to form adjectives and denotes "pertaining to" or "characteristic of". So, when combined, "behavioristic" or "behaviouristic" refers to something related to or characteristic of behavior, specifically in the context of behaviorism.