Acne hypertrophica is a medical condition that is characterized by the development of raised, firm bumps on the skin, often on the face, chest, or shoulders. The spelling of "acne hypertrophica" can be phonetically transcribed as /ˈækniː haɪˌpətrɒfɪkə/. This word is spelled phonetically based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is used to represent the sounds of speech in written form. The pronunciation guide helps to avoid confusion in spellings and helps individuals to identify the correct pronunciation with ease.
Acne hypertrophica, also known as nodulocystic acne, is a severe form of acne vulgaris characterized by the presence of large, inflamed, and painful nodules and cysts on the skin. It is a chronic skin condition that usually affects the face, chest, and back, although it may appear on other parts of the body as well.
Acne hypertrophica occurs as a result of a combination of factors, including hormonal imbalances, excessive oil production by the sebaceous glands, abnormal follicular keratinization, and bacterial infection. These factors contribute to the formation of comedones (clogged pores) which become inflamed, leading to the development of painful nodules and cysts. The lesions are often deep-seated and can persist for weeks or even months, leaving behind scars and marks on the skin.
Individuals with acne hypertrophica may experience physical discomfort and emotional distress due to the unsightly appearance of the lesions. It can also affect their self-esteem and quality of life. Treatment for this condition may include a combination of topical medications, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and in some cases, surgical intervention to drain or remove the cysts.
It is essential for individuals with acne hypertrophica to seek medical advice and treatment from dermatologists or healthcare professionals who can provide specialized care and guidance specific to their condition. Early diagnosis and management can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of scarring and long-term complications associated with acne hypertrophica.
A. vulgaris in which the lesions, on healing, leave conspicuous scars.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "acne hypertrophica" is a medical term used to describe a type of severe acne characterized by hypertrophic or keloidal scarring.
The word "acne" originated from the Greek word "akme" (ἀκμή), meaning "point" or "highest point", which was later used to describe skin eruptions. It was further developed in Latin as "acne" (singular) or "acneae" (plural), emphasizing the same meaning of an eruptive skin condition.
The word "hypertrophica" is derived from the Greek word "hypertrophēsis" (ὑπερτροφήσις), formed from "hyper" (ὑπέρ), meaning "beyond" or "excessive", and "trophe" (τροφή), meaning "nourishment" or "growth".