Acne erythematosa is a medical term used to describe a severe form of acne that causes intense redness and inflammation on the skin. Pronounced as /ˈækni ˌɛrɪθəməˈtoʊsə/, the word is spelled phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The correct pronunciation of this term is crucial for medical professionals, enabling them to accurately diagnose and treat the condition. Acne erythematosa can cause deep scarring and require specialist treatment, making correct diagnosis and treatment necessary for patients.
Acne erythematosa, also known as erythematous acne, is a term used in dermatology to describe a specific type of acne characterized by redness and inflammation of the skin. Acne itself refers to a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Erythematosa, derived from the Greek word "erythema," meaning redness, refers to the visible redness or flushing that accompanies this type of acne. It is often caused by an immune response triggered by the presence of bacteria, excess oil production, or hormonal imbalances, among other factors. The redness is a result of increased blood flow to the affected area and the release of inflammatory mediators.
Acne erythematosa can manifest as inflamed papules and pustules, which are raised, reddened, and sometimes painful lesions on the skin. These lesions can be localized to specific areas or appear more widespread across the face, chest, and back. The redness associated with this type of acne can vary in intensity from mild to severe.
Treatment options for acne erythematosa include over-the-counter topical creams and gels containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, which help to reduce inflammation and unclog pores. In more severe cases, prescription medications such as antibiotics, retinoids, or hormonal therapies may be necessary. It is important to consult a dermatologist for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan, as they can provide recommendations based on the specific characteristics and severity of the individual's acne erythematosa.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "acne erythematosa" is a medical term used to describe a severe form of acne characterized by inflammation and redness.
The word "acne" is derived from the Greek word "akme", meaning "point" or "highest point". It was originally used to describe the top or tip of a pimple. "Erythematosa" comes from the Greek word "erythema", meaning "redness". So, the term "acne erythematosa" literally means "red acne".
The etymology of the two words separately is as follows:
- "Acne": The word "acne" was first recorded in English in the mid-18th century and was borrowed from the Latin word "acnēs" or "acnae", which meant "pimples" or "eruption".