Acne cachecticorum is a medical term used to describe skin lesions caused by malnutrition. The word is spelled "ak-nee kuh-kek-ti-kor-uhm" and is pronounced /ˈæk.ni kəˈkɛk.tɪˈkɔːr.əm/. The word "acne" derives from the Greek word "aknē," which means "skin eruption," while "cachectic" refers to a state of severe malnutrition or wasting. The suffix "-orum" is a plural genitive in Latin, indicating that the word describes something pertaining to or affecting a group of individuals.
Acne cachecticorum is a medical condition characterized by severe acne or lesions that are often associated with wasting of the body, called cachexia. It is a rare and severe form of acne that primarily affects individuals who are suffering from chronic diseases or other underlying health conditions, particularly those that impair the immune system.
The condition is typically seen in individuals with advanced stages of illnesses such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, certain types of cancer, and various immunodeficiency disorders. The exact cause of acne cachecticorum is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors including hormonal imbalances, compromised immune system, and bacterial infection.
Symptoms of acne cachecticorum usually manifest as deep and painful nodules or cysts, which can be filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed, red skin. These lesions commonly appear on areas of the body that are rich in oil glands, such as the face, back, chest, and shoulders. The severe nature of the condition can cause scarring and disfigurement.
Treatment of acne cachecticorum primarily involves addressing the underlying health condition responsible for the immune compromise. Medications such as oral antibiotics, retinoids, and topical creams may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and infection. In some cases, drainage or surgical removal of large cysts may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent scarring.
Due to its association with severe illness, acne cachecticorum requires comprehensive medical management and close monitoring by healthcare professionals. Early detection and prompt treatment of the underlying condition can help improve outcomes and alleviate the symptoms of this distressing form of acne.
Simple a. occurring in the subjects of anemia or of some debilitating constitutional disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "acne cachecticorum" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a medical term rather than a commonly used word. However, breaking down the term can provide some insights into its origin:
1. Acne: The word "acne" comes from the Greek word "akné", which means "point" or "peak". It refers to a common skin condition characterized by the formation of pimples or inflamed lesions on the skin.
2. Cachexia: The word "cachecticorum" is derived from the medical term "cachexia". Cachexia originates from the Greek word "kakhexis", which means "bad habit" or "bad condition". Cachexia refers to a severe and progressive wasting syndrome, often associated with chronic illness, cancer, or malnutrition.