TUBERCULITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Tuberculitis refers to the inflammation of the tissues or organs caused by tuberculosis infection. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but also capable of spreading to other parts of the body. When the tuberculosis bacteria infect organs or tissues outside the respiratory system, inflammation can occur, leading to tuberculitis.
The inflammation in tuberculitis is a pathological response of the body to the infection. It is characterized by the accumulation of immune cells and the release of various chemical mediators to combat the bacteria. This immune response leads to the formation of granulomas, which are small nodular lesions composed of immune cells, fibrous tissue, and dead or dying bacteria.
Tuberculitis can affect different organs such as the lymph nodes, bones, joints, kidneys, or the central nervous system. The symptoms of tuberculitis vary depending on the affected organ but can include pain, swelling, fever, fatigue, or neurological deficits. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of clinical assessments, imaging techniques such as X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests, including culturing bacteria or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis.
Treatment for tuberculitis typically involves a combination of antibiotics tailored to combat tuberculosis, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol. The duration of treatment may be prolonged, lasting several months to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent relapse.
Overall, tuberculitis is a term used to describe the inflammatory response caused by tuberculosis infection in organs or tissues outside of the lungs.
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Inflammation of any tubercle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TUBERCULITIS
- tuberculitas
- tuberculitms
- tuberculiths
- tuberculiti3
- tuberculitic
- tuberculitiq
- tuberculitir
- t uberculitis
- tu berculitis
- tub erculitis
- tube rculitis
- tuber culitis
- tuberc ulitis
- tubercu litis
- tubercul itis
- tuberculi tis
- tuberculit is
- tuberculiti s
Etymology of TUBERCULITIS
The word "tuberculitis" is derived from two main components: "tuberculo-" and "-itis".
1. "Tuberculo-" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or bump. It is a diminutive form of "tuber", which means a lump or swelling. In medical terms, "tuberculo-" is related to tubercles, which often refer to small nodules or abnormal growths in the body.
2. "-itis" is a suffix in medical terminology indicating inflammation. It is derived from the Greek word "itis", meaning inflammation. It is commonly added to the end of a word to denote an inflammatory condition affecting a specific organ or area.
Therefore, the word "tuberculitis" combines "tuberculo-" and "-itis" to describe an inflammation or inflammation-related condition involving tubercles or small nodules.
Similar spelling words for TUBERCULITIS
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