Tuberculocele (/ˌtjuːbərkjʊləˈsiːl/), is a medical term that refers to the presence of a hernia or a sac filled with fluid and bacteria from tuberculosis in the genitourinary system. The spelling of the word is derived from its root words "tuberculo" meaning tuberculosis and "cele" meaning a sac filled with fluid. The phonetic transcription of the word highlights the emphasis on the second syllable with the "j" sound representing the "k" and "y" sounds joined together. Proper spelling of technical terms in medicine is critical for accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Tuberculocele is a medical term used to describe an abnormal condition characterized by the presence of a cyst or sac that contains tuberculous material. The term is derived from the combination of "tuberculo," which refers to tuberculosis, and "cele," which means a swelling or cystic structure.
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other organs in the body. In the case of tuberculocele, the infection has led to the formation of a cyst or sac-like structure, typically filled with tuberculous material such as necrotic tissue, debris, and bacteria.
Tuberculoceles most commonly occur within the genitourinary system, particularly in the epididymis (a coiled tube that stores and transports sperm) or the vas deferens (a duct that carries sperm from the testicles). However, they can also develop in other parts of the body, such as the lungs, abdominal organs, or bones.
The presence of a tuberculocele can cause a range of symptoms depending on its location and size. These may include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected area. Other accompanying symptoms may include fever, chills, weight loss, and fatigue.
Treatment of tuberculocele usually involves the administration of anti-tuberculosis medications to eliminate the underlying infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain or remove the cyst. Close monitoring and follow-up care are crucial to ensure proper management of the condition and to prevent any complications.
Tuberculosis of the testicle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tuberculocele" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The term "tuberculo-" originates from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small lump or swelling. This Latin word is derived from the diminutive form of "tuber", which means a swelling or a tuberous growth.
The suffix "-cele" is derived from the Greek word "kele", meaning a tumor, swelling, or hernia. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote the presence of a hernial or cystic swelling.
Therefore, the word "tuberculocele" combines "tuberculo-" meaning a small lump or swelling with "-cele" indicating a tumor or hernia. It is typically used to refer to the herniation or protrusion of a tuberculous mass or lesion through a body cavity or tissue.