Tuberculoderma is a medical condition that affects the skin. The word is spelled as /tjʊˌbɜː.kjʊ.ləʊˈdɜː.mə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "t" in "tuberculoderma" is pronounced as "tj" which sounds like "ch" in "cheese." The "b" is pronounced as in "baby." The "k" in "tuberculoderma" is pronounced as "kj." The "c" is pronounced as in "cat." The "l" is pronounced as "ləʊ," which sounds like "low." The "d" is pronounced as in "dog," and so is "m" pronounced as in "mother."
Tuberculoderma is a medical term used to describe the dermatological manifestations or skin changes that occur due to tuberculosis, a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculoderma refers specifically to the skin lesions caused by the tuberculosis bacteria.
The skin lesions associated with tuberculoderma can vary in appearance. They commonly present as painless, reddish or purplish nodules or papules, which may gradually enlarge over time. These nodules often have a firm or hardened texture and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as itching or tenderness in the affected area.
Tuberculoderma usually occurs when the tuberculosis bacteria spreads from the lungs or other infected sites in the body to the skin through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Factors such as a weakened immune system, close contact with infected individuals, or inadequate treatment of tuberculosis can increase the likelihood of developing tuberculoderma.
Diagnosis of tuberculoderma typically involves a thorough examination of the skin lesions and a detailed medical history assessment. Additional tests, such as skin biopsies or cultures, may be performed to confirm the presence of tuberculosis bacteria.
Treatment for tuberculoderma generally involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications, which often include antibiotics, and may last for a prolonged duration. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Overall, tuberculoderma represents one of the many cutaneous manifestations of tuberculosis and requires prompt and appropriate medical attention to prevent further spread of the infection and potential complications.
Tuberculide.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tuberculoderma" is derived from two root terms: "tuberculo-" and "-derma".
1. "Tuberculo-" comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or tubercle. It is a diminutive form of "tuber", which means a lump or swelling. This root is often used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of tubercles or nodular growths.
2. "-Derma" is derived from the Greek word "derma", meaning skin. It is commonly used as a suffix in medical terminology to denote a skin-related condition or disorder.
When combined, "tuberculoderma" refers to a skin condition characterized by the formation of tubercles or nodules on the skin's surface. It is typically associated with various infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or leprosy.