SYNOVECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Synovectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal or partial removal of the synovial membrane. The synovial membrane is a thin layer of tissue that lines the joints, such as the knee, elbow, or wrist, and produces synovial fluid. It plays a crucial role in lubricating the joints, reducing friction, and providing nourishment to the surrounding cartilage.
Synovectomy is typically performed to address certain joint conditions, particularly those related to inflammation and swelling within the synovial membrane. These conditions can include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, synovial chondromatosis, and other inflammatory diseases. The procedure aims to remove the diseased or inflamed synovial tissue to alleviate pain and improve joint function.
There are several ways synovectomy can be carried out. It can be performed through traditional open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopy. During the procedure, the surgeon will make small incisions to access the joint, remove the affected synovial tissue, and repair any damage or abnormalities.
Synovectomy can help reduce pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint, leading to improved mobility and quality of life for the patient. However, it is important to note that the success of the procedure can vary based on the individual's condition and response to treatment. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physical therapy and medication, may be necessary to aid in the recovery process.
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Exsection of a portion or all of the synovial membrane of a joint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYNOVECTOMY
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Etymology of SYNOVECTOMY
The word "synovectomy" has its origins in the combination of two Latin and Greek terms. It is derived from the Latin word "synovia", meaning "joint juice" or "synovial fluid", and the Greek root "-ektomē", meaning "removal" or "excision". The term "synovectomy" therefore refers to the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the synovial membrane, which lines the joints and produces synovial fluid.
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