Pronunciation: [sɪnˈə͡ʊvɪəl] (IPA) 
The word "synovial" is a medical term used to describe the fluid found in joints. The correct spelling of this word is /sɪˈnoʊviəl/. The "s" is pronounced as /s/, the "y" is pronounced as /ɪ/, and the "n" is pronounced as /n/. The "o" is pronounced as /oʊ/, and the "v" is pronounced as /v/. The "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/, and the "a" is pronounced as /əl/. Therefore, the pronunciation of "synovial" is sih-NOH-vee-uhl.
Synovial is an adjective used in anatomy and biology to describe a specific type of joint or membrane within the body. It refers to the synovial joints, which are the movable joints found in the human skeletal system. These joints are characterized by their versatility and range of motion.
The term synovial is also used to describe the synovial membrane, a specialized tissue that lines the inner surface of most synovial joints. This membrane produces a fluid called synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and reduces friction during movement. Synovial fluid also plays a crucial role in nutrient supply and waste removal within the joint.
The synovial membrane is composed of two layers - an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial layer. The fibrous layer is responsible for maintaining the joint's stability and protecting it from excessive movement, while the synovial layer secretes synovial fluid and helps nourish the joint.
Synovial joints are found throughout the body, including the knees, elbows, shoulders, and hips. They allow for a wide range of movements, such as flexion, extension, rotation, and adduction. These joints are essential for everyday activities and physical mobility.
In summary, synovial refers to the mobility and specialized structures associated with synovial joints. It encompasses both the joints themselves and the synovial membrane that lines their surfaces, enabling smooth and efficient movement.
Relating to, containing, or consisting of synovia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Pert. to or secreting synovia.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "synovial" has its etymology rooted in the ancient Greek language. It comes from the Greek word "synovia", meaning "a thick fluid, joint juice". The term "synovia" is a combination of two Greek words: "syn", which means "together" or "with", and "oinos", meaning "juice" or "wine". The word "synovial" is primarily used in medical contexts to describe the lubricating fluid found in joint cavities, tendons, and bursae.
