Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) refer to a set of global objectives established by the United Nations (UN) in 2015, aiming to guide international efforts towards sustainable development. Comprising 17 goals and 169 specific targets, the SDGs encompass a diverse range of interconnected environmental, social, and economic issues. These goals address key challenges faced by the world, such as poverty eradication, environmental degradation, inequality, and climate change.
The SDGs expand upon the previous Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by incorporating a more comprehensive and holistic approach to development. They recognize the necessity of integrating economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection in order to achieve sustainable and resilient societies. The goals encompass a wide range of issues, including poverty alleviation, quality education, clean water and sanitation, sustainable energy, gender equality, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and biodiversity conservation.
The SDGs provide a universally applicable framework, encouraging all countries and stakeholders to take collective action towards transforming our world and leaving no one behind. They promote a participatory approach, emphasizing global partnerships and cooperation between governments, businesses, civil society, and other relevant actors. The goals are meant to guide policy-making, planning, and implementation at the national and international levels, encouraging countries to align their strategies and policies with the SDGs.
Overall, the Sustainable Development Goals serve as a comprehensive blueprint for sustainable development, acknowledging the interconnectedness of various global challenges and aiming to create a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable future for all.
