SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Meaning and
Definition
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Sustainable design refers to the practice of creating and developing products, systems, and built environments that consciously minimize negative environmental impacts while maximizing social, economic, and ecological benefits. It encompasses an approach that aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
In sustainable design, emphasis is placed on efficiently utilizing resources, adopting renewable and clean energy sources, reducing waste generation, and minimizing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to achieve a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural environment, ensuring long-term ecological viability.
This design approach often incorporates principles such as life-cycle thinking, where the entire life span of a product or system is considered from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal. It may involve integrating eco-friendly materials, minimizing energy consumption, optimizing resource use, implementing efficient transportation systems, and promoting sustainable development practices. Furthermore, sustainable design often promotes the conservation and protection of natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and social equity.
Sustainable design is frequently adopted in various fields, including architecture, urban planning, industrial design, product development, and engineering. It provides a framework for innovatively addressing environmental challenges while simultaneously supporting positive economic and social impacts. By prioritizing sustainability, it contributes to creating a healthier and more resilient society for current and future generations.
Etymology of SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
The word "sustainable" derives from the Latin word "sustinere", which can be broken down into "sus" meaning "up" or "under" and "tenere" meaning "to hold". In essence, it conveys the concept of "upholding" or "maintaining". The term was first used in the context of environmental and ecological concerns in the 1970s and gained prominence with the publication of the Brundtland Report in 1987, which defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
The word "design" originates from the Latin word "designare", meaning "to mark out" or "to plan". It encompasses the process of creating something new and purposeful, often involving planning, problem-solving, and aesthetic considerations.
