Sustainable development is a term that has gained in popularity in recent years due to the increasing interest in environmental issues. The word "Sustainable" is spelled /səˈsteɪnəbl/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like "suh," and the second syllable rhymes with "able." "Development" is spelled /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/, with the stress on the third syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like "duh," the second like "vel," and the third like "ment." Together, these two words represent the concept of responsible growth and progress that doesn't negatively impact the environment or future generations.
Sustainable development refers to an approach that aims to address the need for economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a balanced and integrated manner. It is a concept that originated from the Brundtland Commission's report, Our Common Future, published in 1987. The report defines sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
Sustainable development recognizes the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors and seeks to find ways to ensure their harmonious coexistence. It involves the responsible use of resources, the reduction of environmental degradation, and the promotion of social equality and inclusivity. The goal is to achieve a state where the needs of the present generation are met while also safeguarding and enhancing the opportunities and quality of life for future generations.
Sustainable development requires a long-term perspective and the integration of economic, social, and environmental considerations into decision-making processes at all levels – from local to global. It encourages innovative and efficient use of resources, the development and adoption of clean technologies, and the promotion of sustainable consumption and production patterns.
The concept of sustainable development has gained significant recognition and is now a guiding principle for governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Its implementation involves creating policies, regulations, and practices that promote sustainable practices in all sectors of society, ensuring the well-being and prosperity of current and future generations while protecting the planet we inhabit.
The term "sustainable development" was coined in 1987 in a report titled "Our Common Future" by the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the Brundtland Commission. The commission was chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, the former Prime Minister of Norway.
The word "sustainable" originated from the Latin word "sustinēre", which means "to hold" or "to support". It gained its environmental connotation in the 18th century when it was used to describe the management and preservation of natural resources.
The concept of "development" has a longer history. It derives from the Latin word "developare", meaning "to unwrap" or "to unfold". In the context of sustainable development, it refers to social and economic progress that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.